Infant temperament with anxiety postpartum mothers in primary health care Sleman, Indonesia

Riski Oktafia; Ema Anindita  Berliyanti; Nur Azizah  Indriastuti; Rini  Rahmayanti

doi:10.15562/bmj.v12i1.3699

Infant temperament with anxiety postpartum mothers in primary health care Sleman, Indonesia

Riski Oktafia ,

Ema Anindita Berliyanti ,

Nur Azizah Indriastuti ,

Rini Rahmayanti ,

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i1.3699 |
Published: 2023-01-30

Abstract

Introduction: Changes in psychological conditions after childbirth often occur, one of which is anxiety. During the postpartum period, anxiety is a common disorder that occurs in as many as 30% of women, with at least one episode of anxiety in their lifetime. Anxiety in postpartum mothers is caused by the infant, who has an easy or difficult temperament. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between infant temperament and anxiety in postpartum mothers in the Sleman Yogyakarta Public Health Center.

Methods: This type of research is a non-experimental quantitative with a cross-sectional approach involving 80 samples of postpartum mothers aged up to the first six weeks in the Sleman Yogyakarta Public Health Center. Sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Infant Characteristics Questionnaire (ICQ) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rate Scale (HARS). The statistical test used in this research is Chi-Square.

Results: Most infant temperaments were easy (68.8%) and mild postpartum anxiety (50%). Statistical test results show a p-value of 0.001.

Conclusion: An infant's temperament influences anxiety in postpartum mothers. Nurses must improve the quality of maternity nursing care services through education and early detection to prevent postpartum anxiety.

References

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Abulizi X, Pryor L, Michel G, Melchior M, Van Der Waerden J, Annesi-Maesano I, et al. Temperament in Infancy and Behavioral and Emotional Problems at Age 5.5: The EDEN Mother-Child Cohort. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):1–17.
Bush, Nicole R P, Mason, Karen Jones, PhD, MSW J, Coccia, Michael M, Caron, Zoe B, Alkon, Abbey, PhD R, Thomas, Melanie, MD M, et al. Effects of Pre- and Post-natal Maternal Stress on Infant Temperament and Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity and Regulation In a Diverse, Low-Income Population. Physiol Behav. 2016;176(12):139–48.
Jayasalengia B, Rajeswari S, Nalini S. The Relationship between Maternal Confidence, Infant Temperament, and Postpartum Depression. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2019;24(6):437–43.
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[1] Feligreras-Alcalá D, Frías-Osun A, Del-Pino-casado R. Personal and Family Resources Related to Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Women during Puerperium. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(14):1–14.

[2] Rahmaningtyas I, Winarni S, Mawarni A, Dharminto. Hubungan beberapa faktor dengan kecemasan ibu nifas di wilayah kota semarang. J Kesehat Masy. 2019;7(4):7.

[3] Arnita Y, Tahlil T, Amalia R. Faktor-Faktor yang Berkontribusi dengan Interaksi Ibu-Bayi: Sebuah Literature Review. Idea Nurs J. 2020;11(2):18–28.

[4] Abulizi X, Pryor L, Michel G, Melchior M, Van Der Waerden J, Annesi-Maesano I, et al. Temperament in Infancy and Behavioral and Emotional Problems at Age 5.5: The EDEN Mother-Child Cohort. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):1–17.

[5] Bush, Nicole R P, Mason, Karen Jones, PhD, MSW J, Coccia, Michael M, Caron, Zoe B, Alkon, Abbey, PhD R, Thomas, Melanie, MD M, et al. Effects of Pre- and Post-natal Maternal Stress on Infant Temperament and Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity and Regulation In a Diverse, Low-Income Population. Physiol Behav. 2016;176(12):139–48.

[6] Jayasalengia B, Rajeswari S, Nalini S. The Relationship between Maternal Confidence, Infant Temperament, and Postpartum Depression. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2019;24(6):437–43.

[7] Nieto L, Lara MA, Navarrete L, Manzo G. Infant temperament and perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms in Mexican women. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2019;21(February 2021):39–45.

[8] Kurniawati D. Temperamen Bayi dan Kondisi Psikososial Ibu Postpartum. J Ilm Kesehat. 2017;X(2):222–7.

[9] Joshi U, Lyngdoh T, Shidhaye R. Validation of Hindi Version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale as a Screening Tool for Antenatal Depression. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;48(August 2019):101919.

[10] Abdullah AC, Zulkefli NAM, Minhat HS, Baharom A, Ahmad N. Sensitivity and Specificity of Screening Tools for Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review. Malaysian J Public Heal Med. 2019;19(2):160–9.

[11] Ruswanti. Maternal Self Efficacy Remaja dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Tesis Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Univ Indones. 2013;

[12] Wardani NSH, Prihantini N. Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Dengan Riwayat Sectio Caesarea Di Poliklinik Obstetri Rsud Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. J Keperawatan dan Kesehat. 2016;6(1):1–6.

[13] Rinata E, Andayani GA. Karakteristik ibu (usia, paritas, pendidikan) dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Medisains. 2018;16(1):14.

[14] Wagiyo, Putrono. Asuhan Keperawatan Antenatal, Intranatal dan Bayi Baru Lahir Fisiologi dan Patologis. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Andi; 2016.

[15] Wolke D, Bilgin A, Samara M. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Fussing and Crying Durations and Prevalence of Colic in Infants. J Pediatr. 2017;185:55-61.e4.

[16] Mardjun Z, Korompis G, Rompas S. Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Kelancaran Pengeluaran ASI pada Ibu Post Partum Selama Dirawat di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Kasih Ibu Manado. J Keperawatan. 2019;7(1):1–8.

[17] Oktafia R, Deviana R, Studi P, Keperawatan I, Yogyakarta UM, Kasihan T, et al. Hubungan Kelelahan Postpartum Pada Ibu Primipara. J Kesehat Mercusuar. 2021;4(2):66–73.

[18] Wibisono A. Hubungan Karakteristik Personal dengan Kecemasan pada Ibu Postpartum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gatak Sukoharjo. 2018;

[19] Rozikhan, Sapartinah T. Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida dengan Multigravida di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kabupaten Kendal. Midwifery Care Journal,. 2021;

[20] Maliszewska K, Bidzan M, Światkowska-Freund M, Preis K. Personality type, social support and other correlates of risk for affective disorders in early puerperium. Ginekol Pol. 2016;87(12):814–9.

[21] Astuti Y, Rachmawati IN, Rahma H. The Correlation Between Infant Temperament and Sleep Quality of Postpartum Mother in Primary Health Care Prambanan and Jogonalan Klaten Indonesia. Adv Sci Lett. 2018;23(12):12571–4.

[22] Bosquet Enlow M, Devick KL, Brunst KJ, Lipton LR, Coull BA, Wright RJ. Maternal Lifetime Trauma Exposure, Prenatal Cortisol, and Infant Negative Affectivity. Infancy. 2017;22(4):492–513.

[23] Magdalena M, Widhia EL. Predisposition Factors That Influence The Establishment of Baby Temperaments 2-3 Months. J Nurs Care Biomol – Vol 3 No 1 Tahun 2018 - 34. 2018;3(1):34–41.

[24] Erickson NL, Gartstein MA, Dotson JAW. Review of Prenatal Maternal Mental Health and the Development of Infant Temperament. JOGNN - J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2017;46(4):588–600.

[25] Oktafia R, Gayatri D, Studi P, Keperawatan I, Barat JR, Keperawatan M, et al. PAKET PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESIAPAN IBU HAMIL RESIKO TINGGI DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN. 2018;

Infant temperament with anxiety postpartum mothers in primary health care Sleman, Indonesia

Abstract

References

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