The effect of discharge planning on the stability of blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Difran Nobel  Bistara; Erika Martining  Wardani; Susanti; Andreas Putro Ragil  Santoso; Abdul Hakim Zakkiy  Fasya; Ary  Andini

doi:10.15562/bmj.v11i3.3537

The effect of discharge planning on the stability of blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Difran Nobel Bistara ,

Erika Martining Wardani ,

Susanti ,

Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso ,

Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya ,

Ary Andini ,

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i3.3537 |
Published: 2022-09-13

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious threat to human health in the 21st century, Indonesia as a developing country has a high number of sufferers. This study aims to analyze the effect of discharge planning on the stability of blood sugar levels in type 2 patients.

Methods: The design of this study was a Quasi-Experimental Pre and Post-test with a Control Group. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 DM, a large sample of 54 respondents, taken by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used are a glucometer, questionnaire, and discharge planning form. Data analysis used Wilcoxon statistical test for pre-treatment and control groups and the Mann-Whitney test for post-treatment and post-control.

Results: The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test pre-post-treatment obtained = 0.000 and pre-post-control obtained = 0.093. The results of post-treatment and control group obtained = 0.009 and value = 0.05. It means that there is an effect of discharge planning on the stability of blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients at A. Yani Islamic Hospital, Surabaya.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is discharge planning can affect the stability of blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2.

References

American Diabetes Association. Medical care standards in diabetes 2017. Clin Appl Res Educ. 2017;40(1):1–2.
Damayanti S. Diabetes Mellitus and Nursing Management. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2015.
Bistara DN, Rusdianingseh S, Wardani E, Septianingrum Y, Ainiyah N, Fitriasari A, et al. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) towards increasing adherence to the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Psychosoc Rehabil. 2020;24(9):942–6.
Wijayanti L, Wardani E, Bistara D. Autogenic Relaxation with Aromatherapy on Sandalwood Sleep Quality in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. J Nurs Pract. 2019;3(1):79–86.
Lathifah L. The Relationship between Disease Duration and Blood Sugar Levels with Subjective Delay in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Period J Epidemiol. 2017;5(2):231–9.
Mohebi S, Sharifirad G, Feizi A, Botlani S, Hozori M, Azadbakht L. Can the construction of a health promotion model predict nutritional behavior in diabetic patients? J Res Med Sci. 2013;18(4):346–59.
Seino Y, Nanjo K, Tajima N, Kadowaki T, Kashiwagi A, Araki E, et al. Report of the Committee on Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Diabetes Mellitus. J Diabetes Investig. 2010;1(5).
Dawn S, J. K, J. B, BJ D, MA D, K. E, et al. Training and Guidance with Patient Decision Aids: A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Evidence. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013;13(2).
Abrahamson MJ, Peters A. Intensification of insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: An algorithm for basal-bolus therapy. Ann Med. 2012;44(8):836–46.
Haryono R. Nursing Care in Patients with Disorders of the Endocrine System. Yogyakarta: New Library Press; 2019.
PERKENI. Management and prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia 2015. Jakarta: PB Perkeni; 2015.
Espino J, Cosiales P, Martinez M, Toledo E, Salvado J, Gonzalez M. Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and HbA1c Levels. Ann Nutr Metab. 2011;58:74–8.
Ewald N, Hardt P. Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes mellitus in chronic pancreatitis. World Gastroenterol J. 2013;19(42):7276–81.
Susanti S, Bistara D. The Effect of Coaching Support on Kidney Function in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9(4):106–10.
Bistara DN, Rusdianingseh. The Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Controlling Blood Sugar Levels of Client Type 2 DM. J Ilm Keperawatan (Scientific J Nursing). 2019;5(2):143–51.

[1] American Diabetes Association. Medical care standards in diabetes 2017. Clin Appl Res Educ. 2017;40(1):1–2.

[2] Damayanti S. Diabetes Mellitus and Nursing Management. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2015.

[3] Bistara DN, Rusdianingseh S, Wardani E, Septianingrum Y, Ainiyah N, Fitriasari A, et al. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) towards increasing adherence to the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Psychosoc Rehabil. 2020;24(9):942–6.

[4] Wijayanti L, Wardani E, Bistara D. Autogenic Relaxation with Aromatherapy on Sandalwood Sleep Quality in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. J Nurs Pract. 2019;3(1):79–86.

[5] Lathifah L. The Relationship between Disease Duration and Blood Sugar Levels with Subjective Delay in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Period J Epidemiol. 2017;5(2):231–9.

[6] Mohebi S, Sharifirad G, Feizi A, Botlani S, Hozori M, Azadbakht L. Can the construction of a health promotion model predict nutritional behavior in diabetic patients? J Res Med Sci. 2013;18(4):346–59.

[7] Seino Y, Nanjo K, Tajima N, Kadowaki T, Kashiwagi A, Araki E, et al. Report of the Committee on Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Diabetes Mellitus. J Diabetes Investig. 2010;1(5).

[8] Dawn S, J. K, J. B, BJ D, MA D, K. E, et al. Training and Guidance with Patient Decision Aids: A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Evidence. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013;13(2).

[9] Abrahamson MJ, Peters A. Intensification of insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: An algorithm for basal-bolus therapy. Ann Med. 2012;44(8):836–46.

[10] Haryono R. Nursing Care in Patients with Disorders of the Endocrine System. Yogyakarta: New Library Press; 2019.

[11] PERKENI. Management and prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia 2015. Jakarta: PB Perkeni; 2015.

[12] Espino J, Cosiales P, Martinez M, Toledo E, Salvado J, Gonzalez M. Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and HbA1c Levels. Ann Nutr Metab. 2011;58:74–8.

[13] Ewald N, Hardt P. Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes mellitus in chronic pancreatitis. World Gastroenterol J. 2013;19(42):7276–81.

[14] Susanti S, Bistara D. The Effect of Coaching Support on Kidney Function in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9(4):106–10.

[15] Bistara DN, Rusdianingseh. The Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Controlling Blood Sugar Levels of Client Type 2 DM. J Ilm Keperawatan (Scientific J Nursing). 2019;5(2):143–51.

The effect of discharge planning on the stability of blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Abstract

References

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