Circumcision in Bali? a survey of knowledge and attitude of Balinese parents toward their son’s circumcision in elementary school Denpasar, Bali
- pdf |
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i3.3516 |
- Published: 2022-12-08
Open Access & Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary
Journal of Medical Sciences
Journal of Medical Sciences
Abstract
Background: Many factors were involved performing circumcision such as knowledge, religion, or culture. Circumcision was the most common surgical procedure, but considered low in Bali. This study aims to determine the general knowledge and attitudes of parents towards the decision to make circumcision in children in the city of Denpasar.
Methods: A study in Denpasar area involving 1655 questionnaires was filled out by one parent who had at least one son in the Denpasar elementary school.
Results: The response rate was 86.5% (1655); Most respondents were fathers (55.3%), Hinduism (66,8%), and educational level was high school (45%). 70,5% respondents didn’t circumcise their sons. 51% respondents believe that circumcision was necessary. Most reason to circumcision was better hygiene (52.3%). The best age for circumcision was Elementary School (76.4%). Most reason for not being circumcision was didn’t know medical benefits (30.6%). It was found that most respondents had good knowledge (71.9%). Parents with a high level of education were more positive in responding to circumcision in their sons (P <0.05). Mothers were more positive in responding to circumcision (P <0.05). no significant differences were found in the respondents of father and mother to level of knowledge about circumcision.
Conclusion: This study concluded that most respondents had well knowledge about circumcision but majority didn’t circumcise their son. More future research is needed to describe the condition of circumcision in some regions in Indonesia and it’s important to both children and parents know about advantage and disadvantage of circumcision.
References
- Drain PK, Halperin DT, Hughes JP, Klausner JD, Bailey RC. Male circumcision, religion, and infectious diseases: An ecologic analysis of 118 developing countries. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2006;6.
- Hull TH, Budiharsana M. Male Circumcision and Penis Enhancement in Southeast Asia: Matters of Pain and Pleasure. 2001.
- Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. Population of Bali Province by religion on 2010 population census [internet]. BPS. 2010 [cited 24 Juni 2021]. Available from: https://bali.bps.go.id.
- Lake P. Traditional Male Circumcision in West Timor, Indonesia. In Circumcision and Human Rights. 2009;185-188.
- Kusmawan E, Bowolaksono A, Widiana R. The clinical features of penile cancer patients at sanglah general hospital Bali-Indonesia. Bali Medical Journal. 2012;1(1):1-5.
- Lestari DPO, Riasa INP, Niramayah PKI, Armerinayanti NW, Cahyawati PN, Sari K, et al. The burden of penile cancer in bali compared to other provinces in indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021;9(E):1273–8.
- Oh SJ, Kim KD, Kim KM, Kim KS, Kim KK, Kim JS, Kim HG, Woo YN, Yoon YL, Lee SD, Han SW. Knowledge and attitudes of Korean parents towards their son's circumcision: a nationwide questionnaire study. BJU international. 2002;89(4):426-32.
- Morris BJ, Waskett JH, Banerjee J, Wamai RG, Tobian AAR, Gray RH, et al. A “snip” in time: What is the best age to circumcise? BMC Pediatrics. 2012;28;12.
- Lestari DP, Armerinayanti NW. Increasing trend of penile cancer cases in Bali compared to other regions in Indonesia. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018;434(1):012156.
- Adler R, Ottaway S, Gould S. Circumcision: We Have Heard From the Experts; Now Let’s Hear From the Parents [Internet]. 2001. Available from: www.aappublications.org/news
- Zamzami Z. The risk factors of penile cancer patients in arifin achmad regional general hospital, riau province, indonesia. South East Asia Journal of Medical Sciences. 2019;20:1-3.
- Kayaba H, Tamura H, Kitajima S, Fujiwara Y, Kato T, Kato T. Analysis of shape and retractability of the prepuce in 603 Japanese boys. The Journal of urology. 1996;156(5):1813-5.
- Mavhu W, Buzdugan R, Langhaug LF, Hatzold K, Benedikt C, Sherman J, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with knowledge of and willingness for male circumcision in rural Zimbabwe. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2011;16(5):589–97.
- Corduk N, Unlu G, Sarioglu-Buke A, Buber A, Savran B, Zencir M. Knowledge, attitude and behaviour of boys and parents about circumcision. Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics. 2013;102(4).
How to Cite
Junior, I. W. J., Darmawan, R. ., Aryawangsa, D. ., Palguna, A. S. ., Prahasari, N. ., & Gde Oka, A. A. (2022). Circumcision in Bali? a survey of knowledge and attitude of Balinese parents toward their son’s circumcision in elementary school Denpasar, Bali. Bali Medical Journal, 11(3), 1910–1914. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i3.3516
