Relationship between self-regulation with self- acceptance of hypertension patients during the covid- 19 pandemic period in Indonesia

Umdatus Soleha; Ah Yusuf; Oedojo  Soedirham; Ratna Yunita  Sari; R. Khairiyatul Afiyah; Chilyatiz Zahroh; Immatul  Faizah

doi:10.15562/bmj.v11i3.3499

Relationship between self-regulation with self- acceptance of hypertension patients during the covid- 19 pandemic period in Indonesia

Umdatus Soleha ,

Ah Yusuf ,

Oedojo Soedirham ,

Ratna Yunita Sari ,

R. Khairiyatul Afiyah ,

Chilyatiz Zahroh ,

Immatul Faizah ,

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i3.3499 |
Published: 2022-09-11

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a chronic disease that is the main concern especially in the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic, where hypertension is a dangerous comorbid disease for people infected with the Covid-19 virus. Self-regulation is an important thing that hypertension sufferers must have to help control their blood pressure. Patients with hypertension who can regulate themselves will affect their acceptance of chronic diseases suffered. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of self- regulation to self-acceptance of hypertension sufferers during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

Method: The type of research is correlational with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique is probability sampling with a random sample size of 100 patients with hypertension in Indonesia. The research instrument was in the form of Self-Regulation and Self Acceptance Scale-Early Blindness (SAS-EB) questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with the Spearman Rank statistical test with a significant p <0.05.

Results: The results showed that almost half of respondents had high self- regulation (40%) and half of the respondents had a high level of self-acceptance (47%). Spearman Rank statistical test shows the result of p = 0,000 and the level of strength is very strong 0.795 and its value is positive.

Conclusion: There is a very strong relationship between self-regulation and self-acceptance of hypertension sufferers during the co-19 pandemic in Indonesia. It is expected that health workers play a role in providing health education about the treatment of hypertension especially during the co-19 pandemic, as well as increasing social support that can help hypertension sufferers in treating their diseases.

References

A. H. Association. What people with high blood pressure need to know about COVID-19 [Internet]. American Heart Association Guidance. 2020. Available from: https://newsroom.heart.org/news/what-people-with-high-blood-pressure-need-to- know-about-covid-19#_edn1
Sisnieguez CEL, Espeche WG, Salazar MR. Arterial hypertension and the risk of severity and mortality of COVID-19. Eur Respir J. 2020;55(6):6–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/00000000.00000000
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Info Terkini Covid-19. Jakarta; 2020.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta; 2018.
Kulkarni S, Jenner BL, Wilkinson I. COVID-19 and hypertension. JRAAS - J Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Syst. 2020;21(2).
Baghianimoghadam M, Aivazi S, Mzloomy S, Baghianimoghadam B. Factors in relation with self–regulation of Hypertension, based on the Model of Goal Directed behavior in Yazd city. J Med Life. 2011;4:30–5.
Bosworth HB, Powers BJ, Oddone EZ. Patient Self-Management Support: Novel Strategies in Hypertension and Heart Disease. Cardiol Clin. 2010;28(4):655–63.
Green EE, Green AM, Norris PA. Self-regulation training for control of hypertension. Primary Cardiol. 1980;6(3):126–37.
Bernard ME [Ed]. The strength of. (2013). 2013. 7–8 p.
Fennell P. Managing chronic illness using the four-phase treatment approach: A mental health professional’s guide to helping chronically ill people. US: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 2003.
Masyithah D. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dan Penerimaan Diri Pada Penderita Pasca Stroke. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya; 2012.
Dewanti TI, Ibrahim Y. Relationship of Self Concept With Self-Acceptance of Drug User Prisoners. J Neo Konseling. 2019;1(1):1–5.
Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. US: Prentice-Hall, Inc; 1986.
Zimmerman BJ. A Social Cognitive View of Self-Regulated Academic Learning. J Educ Psychol. 1989;81(3):329–39.
Passer M, Smith R. Psychology: The science of mind and behavior. McGraw-Hill, editor. 2004.
Sheppard JP, Tucker KL, Davison WJ, Stevens R, Aekplakorn W, Bosworth HB, et al. Self-monitoring of Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension-Related Multi-morbidity: Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis. Am J Hypertens. 2020;33(3):243–51.
Syam S. Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Terhadap Kejadian Temper Tantrum Anak Usia Toddler Di Paud Dewi Kunti Surabaya. J Promkes. 2013;1(2):164–16.
Elizabeth H. Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. 5th ed. Jakarta: Erlangga; 1998.
Ghufron M, Risnawat S. Teori-teori psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media; 2016.

[1] A. H. Association. What people with high blood pressure need to know about COVID-19 [Internet]. American Heart Association Guidance. 2020. Available from: https://newsroom.heart.org/news/what-people-with-high-blood-pressure-need-to- know-about-covid-19#_edn1

[2] Sisnieguez CEL, Espeche WG, Salazar MR. Arterial hypertension and the risk of severity and mortality of COVID-19. Eur Respir J. 2020;55(6):6–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/00000000.00000000

[3] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Info Terkini Covid-19. Jakarta; 2020.

[4] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta; 2018.

[5] Kulkarni S, Jenner BL, Wilkinson I. COVID-19 and hypertension. JRAAS - J Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Syst. 2020;21(2).

[6] Baghianimoghadam M, Aivazi S, Mzloomy S, Baghianimoghadam B. Factors in relation with self–regulation of Hypertension, based on the Model of Goal Directed behavior in Yazd city. J Med Life. 2011;4:30–5.

[7] Bosworth HB, Powers BJ, Oddone EZ. Patient Self-Management Support: Novel Strategies in Hypertension and Heart Disease. Cardiol Clin. 2010;28(4):655–63.

[8] Green EE, Green AM, Norris PA. Self-regulation training for control of hypertension. Primary Cardiol. 1980;6(3):126–37.

[9] Bernard ME [Ed]. The strength of. (2013). 2013. 7–8 p.

[10] Fennell P. Managing chronic illness using the four-phase treatment approach: A mental health professional’s guide to helping chronically ill people. US: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 2003.

[11] Masyithah D. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dan Penerimaan Diri Pada Penderita Pasca Stroke. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya; 2012.

[12] Dewanti TI, Ibrahim Y. Relationship of Self Concept With Self-Acceptance of Drug User Prisoners. J Neo Konseling. 2019;1(1):1–5.

[13] Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. US: Prentice-Hall, Inc; 1986.

[14] Zimmerman BJ. A Social Cognitive View of Self-Regulated Academic Learning. J Educ Psychol. 1989;81(3):329–39.

[15] Passer M, Smith R. Psychology: The science of mind and behavior. McGraw-Hill, editor. 2004.

[16] Sheppard JP, Tucker KL, Davison WJ, Stevens R, Aekplakorn W, Bosworth HB, et al. Self-monitoring of Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension-Related Multi-morbidity: Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis. Am J Hypertens. 2020;33(3):243–51.

[17] Syam S. Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Terhadap Kejadian Temper Tantrum Anak Usia Toddler Di Paud Dewi Kunti Surabaya. J Promkes. 2013;1(2):164–16.

[18] Elizabeth H. Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. 5th ed. Jakarta: Erlangga; 1998.

[19] Ghufron M, Risnawat S. Teori-teori psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media; 2016.

Relationship between self-regulation with self- acceptance of hypertension patients during the covid- 19 pandemic period in Indonesia

Abstract

References

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