The effectiveness of family empowerment model on early detection ability of risk pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic

Ika  Mardiyanti; Nursalam; Ernawati  Ernawati; Shrimarti Rukmini  Devy; Yasi  Anggasari

doi:10.15562/bmj.v11i2.3426

The effectiveness of family empowerment model on early detection ability of risk pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic

Ika Mardiyanti ,

Nursalam ,

Ernawati Ernawati ,

Shrimarti Rukmini Devy ,

Yasi Anggasari ,

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i2.3426 |
Published: 2022-08-23

Abstract

Introduction: Many pregnant women and their families are lack to carry out the examination to detect earlier about high-risk pregnancies. Family empowerment models can improve the ability of families to early detection of pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the family empowerment model on the ability to detect early pregnancy at risk during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This study used an explanatory survey with a cross-sectional study approach and interventions of the family empowerment model on early detection ability of risk pregnancy. Sampling using the Probability sampling method with simple random sampling, a sample size of 100. Independent variables are interventions of the family empowerment model, while dependent variables of early detection ability of risk pregnancy during the covid-19 pandemic. Data collection instrument using questionnaires. The research data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on variance or SEM-based components, known as Partial Least Squares (PLS).

Results: The influence of personal factors, resource factors, cognitive behavioral factors, interpersonal factors, filial values, and commitments showed t-statistics > 1.96 and p-values <0.05. This means that there is a significant effect on all of these variables on family empowerment. The resulting coefficient is positive 0.080 so it can be said that better family empowerment tends to increase the ability of families in early detect high-risk pregnancies. That means there is a family empowerment model that makes participants feel more responsive, and alert, pay attention to self-care, and immediately check with health workers if there are danger signs.

Conclusion: After being given the family empowerment model intervention almost all respondents were good in the ability to detect early pregnancy at risk during the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to increasing family involvement in intensive care for pregnant women to prevent pregnancy complications.

References

Allotey J, Stallings E, Bonet M, Yap M, Chatterjee S, Kew T, et al. Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: Living systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020;
Nawsherwan, Khan S, Zeb F, Shoaib M, Nabi G, Ul Haq I, et al. Selected micronutrients: An option to boost immunity against covid-19 and prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women: A narrative review. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2020.
Liang H, Acharya G. Novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) in pregnancy: What clinical recommendations to follow? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2020;
Mar’ah EM. Tunaikan Layanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Indones J Community Heal Nurs (Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas). 2020;
Wakimizu R, Fujioka H, Nishigaki K, Matsuzawa A. Family empowerment and associated factors in Japanese families raising a child with severe motor and intellectual disabilities. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018;
Dharma KK, Damhudi D, Yardes N, Haeriyanto S. Increase in the functional capacity and quality of life among stroke patients by family caregiver empowerment program based on adaptation model. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018;
Yeh HY, Ma WF, Huang JL, Hsueh KC, Chiang LC. Evaluating the effectiveness of a family empowerment program on family function and pulmonary function of children with asthma: A randomized control trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;
Sulastri S. Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa. J Kesehat. 2018;
Mardiyanti I, Nursalam, Devy SR, Ernawati. The independence of pregnant women in early detection of high risk of pregnancy in terms of parity, knowledge and information exposure. J Public Health Africa. 2019;
Zand DH, Chou JL, Pierce KJ, Pennington LB, Dickens RR, Michael J, et al. Parenting self-efficacy and empowerment among expectant mothers with substance use disorders. Midwifery. 2017;
Baron R, Heesterbeek Q, Manniën J, Hutton EK, Brug J, Westerman MJ. Exploring health education with midwives, as perceived by pregnant women in primary care: A qualitative study in the Netherlands. Midwifery. 2017;
Emmamally W, Brysiewicz P. Families’ perceptions of support from health care professionals in the three emergency departments in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. Int J Africa Nurs Sci. 2019;
Nursalam N, Mardiyanti I, Ernawati E, Devy SR. Analysis of factors affecting families ability in early detection of high risk pregnancies. Syst Rev Pharm. 2020;
Currie CL, Sanders JL, Swanepoel LM, Davies CM. Maternal adverse childhood experiences are associated with binge drinking during pregnancy in a dose-dependent pattern: Findings from the All Our Families cohort. Child Abus Negl. 2020;
Shojaei S, Farhadloo R, Aein A, Vahedian M. Effects of the Health Belief Model (HBM)-based educational program on the nutritional knowledge and behaviors of CABG patients. J Tehran Univ Hear Cent. 2016;
Dale CM, Carbone S, Istanboulian L, Fraser I, Cameron JI, Herridge MS, et al. Support needs and health-related quality of life of family caregivers of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation and admission to a specialised weaning centre: A qualitative longitudinal interview study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2020;
Badakhsh M, Hastings-Tolsma M, Firouzkohi M, Amirshahi M, Hashemi ZS. The lived experience of women with a high-risk pregnancy: A phenomenology investigation. Midwifery. 2020;
Nursalam. Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan: pendekatan praktis. Metodologi penelitian Iimu keperawatan: pendekatan praktis. 2017.
C. Affusim C, Francis E. The Influence of Family/Social Support on Adherence to Diabetic Therapy. Int J Adv Sci Res Eng. 2018;
Hayslip B, Smith GC, Montoro-Rodriguez J, Streider FH, Merchant W. The Utility of the Family Empowerment Scale with Custodial Grandmothers. J Appl Gerontol. 2017;
Mardiyanti I, Nursalam, Devy SR, Ernawati E. Analysis of Sociodemographic and Information Factors on Family Behaviour in Early Detection Of High-Risk Pregnancy. J Ners. 2019;
Naghizadeh S, Mirghafourvand M. Relationship of fear of COVID-19 and pregnancy-related quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2021;

[1] Allotey J, Stallings E, Bonet M, Yap M, Chatterjee S, Kew T, et al. Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: Living systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020;

[2] Nawsherwan, Khan S, Zeb F, Shoaib M, Nabi G, Ul Haq I, et al. Selected micronutrients: An option to boost immunity against covid-19 and prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women: A narrative review. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2020.

[3] Liang H, Acharya G. Novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) in pregnancy: What clinical recommendations to follow? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2020;

[4] Mar’ah EM. Tunaikan Layanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Indones J Community Heal Nurs (Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas). 2020;

[5] Wakimizu R, Fujioka H, Nishigaki K, Matsuzawa A. Family empowerment and associated factors in Japanese families raising a child with severe motor and intellectual disabilities. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018;

[6] Dharma KK, Damhudi D, Yardes N, Haeriyanto S. Increase in the functional capacity and quality of life among stroke patients by family caregiver empowerment program based on adaptation model. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018;

[7] Yeh HY, Ma WF, Huang JL, Hsueh KC, Chiang LC. Evaluating the effectiveness of a family empowerment program on family function and pulmonary function of children with asthma: A randomized control trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;

[8] Sulastri S. Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa. J Kesehat. 2018;

[9] Mardiyanti I, Nursalam, Devy SR, Ernawati. The independence of pregnant women in early detection of high risk of pregnancy in terms of parity, knowledge and information exposure. J Public Health Africa. 2019;

[10] Zand DH, Chou JL, Pierce KJ, Pennington LB, Dickens RR, Michael J, et al. Parenting self-efficacy and empowerment among expectant mothers with substance use disorders. Midwifery. 2017;

[11] Baron R, Heesterbeek Q, Manniën J, Hutton EK, Brug J, Westerman MJ. Exploring health education with midwives, as perceived by pregnant women in primary care: A qualitative study in the Netherlands. Midwifery. 2017;

[12] Emmamally W, Brysiewicz P. Families’ perceptions of support from health care professionals in the three emergency departments in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. Int J Africa Nurs Sci. 2019;

[13] Nursalam N, Mardiyanti I, Ernawati E, Devy SR. Analysis of factors affecting families ability in early detection of high risk pregnancies. Syst Rev Pharm. 2020;

[14] Currie CL, Sanders JL, Swanepoel LM, Davies CM. Maternal adverse childhood experiences are associated with binge drinking during pregnancy in a dose-dependent pattern: Findings from the All Our Families cohort. Child Abus Negl. 2020;

[15] Shojaei S, Farhadloo R, Aein A, Vahedian M. Effects of the Health Belief Model (HBM)-based educational program on the nutritional knowledge and behaviors of CABG patients. J Tehran Univ Hear Cent. 2016;

[16] Dale CM, Carbone S, Istanboulian L, Fraser I, Cameron JI, Herridge MS, et al. Support needs and health-related quality of life of family caregivers of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation and admission to a specialised weaning centre: A qualitative longitudinal interview study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2020;

[17] Badakhsh M, Hastings-Tolsma M, Firouzkohi M, Amirshahi M, Hashemi ZS. The lived experience of women with a high-risk pregnancy: A phenomenology investigation. Midwifery. 2020;

[18] Nursalam. Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan: pendekatan praktis. Metodologi penelitian Iimu keperawatan: pendekatan praktis. 2017.

[19] C. Affusim C, Francis E. The Influence of Family/Social Support on Adherence to Diabetic Therapy. Int J Adv Sci Res Eng. 2018;

[20] Hayslip B, Smith GC, Montoro-Rodriguez J, Streider FH, Merchant W. The Utility of the Family Empowerment Scale with Custodial Grandmothers. J Appl Gerontol. 2017;

[21] Mardiyanti I, Nursalam, Devy SR, Ernawati E. Analysis of Sociodemographic and Information Factors on Family Behaviour in Early Detection Of High-Risk Pregnancy. J Ners. 2019;

[22] Naghizadeh S, Mirghafourvand M. Relationship of fear of COVID-19 and pregnancy-related quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2021;

The effectiveness of family empowerment model on early detection ability of risk pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

References

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