Correlation between the mobility of the above cage and the below thorax cage toward the elderly lung vital capacity

I Made Yoga Parwata; Made Nyandra; I Ketut Yoda; Putu Adi Suputra; I Putu Darma Wijaya; Putu Mulya Kharismawan; Adi Suryawan; Agustinus Dei

doi:10.15562/bmj.v10i2.2480

Correlation between the mobility of the above cage and the below thorax cage toward the elderly lung vital capacity

I Made Yoga Parwata ,

Made Nyandra ,

I Ketut Yoda ,

Putu Adi Suputra ,

I Putu Darma Wijaya ,

Putu Mulya Kharismawan ,

Adi Suryawan ,

Agustinus Dei ,

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v10i2.2480 |
Published: 2021-08-31

Abstract

Background: The elderly will experience changes and decreases in all their body systems; one of them is the respiratory system. The changes that occur are a decrease in respiratory muscle mass and tone, which will affect the reduction of thorax expansion. This can be observed in the elderly lung's vital capacity. This study aims to find out the correlation between the mobility of the thorax cage and the lung's vital capacity.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 20 elderlies consists of 10 males and 10 females. Measurements use the midline to measure the mobility of the thorax cage and a spirometer to measure the capacity of lungs vital. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 for Windows.

Results: The research data were normally distributed based on the results of the Shapiro Wilk test. The respondents have an average age of 68.40±5.78 years old, followed by upper expansion of lung (86.25±7.51 cm), lower expansion of lung (79.20±7.24 cm), and lung vital capacity (1.18±4.17 L). Based on the multiple correlation test, it was found that there was a strong positive significant correlation (r=0.784; p= 0.000) between upper and lower thorax cage mobility on the elderly lung vital capacity.

Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between upper and lower thorax cage mobility on the elderly lung vital capacity.

References

Roman MA, Rossiter HB, Casaburi R. Exercise, ageing and the lung. Eur Respir J. 2016;48(5):1471-1486.
Kim J, Heise RL, Reynolds AM, Pidaparti RM. Aging effects on airflow dynamics and lung function in human bronchioles. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0183654.
Chaunchaiyakul R, Groeller H, Clarke JR, Taylor NA. The impact of aging and habitual physical activity on static respiratory work at rest and during exercise. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2004;287(6):L1098-L1106.
Lee J, Kang T, Yeo Y, Han D. The change of lung capacity in elderly women caused by life span. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017;29(4):658-661.
Reddy RS, Alahmari KA, Silvian PS, Ahmad IA, Kakarparthi VN, Rengaramanujam K. Reliability of Chest Wall Mobility and Its Correlation with Lung Functions in Healthy Nonsmokers, Healthy Smokers, and Patients with COPD. Can Respir J. 2019;2019:5175949.
Lutfi MF. The physiological basis and clinical significance of lung volume measurements. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2017;12:3.
Park JJ, Chon SC. Effect of posterior-anterior mobilization of the thoracic spine on pain, respiratory function, and thoracic circumference in patients with chronic low back pain. J Phys Ther Korea. 2018;2 (4):37-45.
Pun DB, Shresta P, Choudhury PR, Amatya M. Correlation Between Vital Capacity and Maximum Chest Expansion among Nepalese Young Adults. Journal of Kantipur Dental College. 2020;1(1):20-24.
Godfrey MS, Jankowich MD. The Vital Capacity Is Vital: Epidemiology and Clinical Significance of the Restrictive Spirometry Pattern. Chest. 2016;149(1):238-251.
Padkao T, Boonla O. Relationships between respiratory muscle strength, chest wall expansion, and functional capacity in healthy nonsmokers. J Exerc Rehabil. 2020;16(2):189-196.
Adedoyin RA, Adeleke OE, Fehintola AO, Erhabor GE, Bisiriyu LA. Reference Values for Chest Expansion among Adult Residents in Ile-Ife. Journal of Yoga & Physical Therapy. 2012;2(3):2–5.
LoMauro A, Aliverti A. Sex differences in respiratory function. Breathe (Sheff). 2018;14(2):131-140.
Ekström M, Sundh J, Schiöler L, Lindberg E, Rosengren A, Bergström G, et al. Absolute lung size and the sex difference in breathlessness in the general population. PLoS One. 2018;13(1):e0190876.
Abdullah S, Taha JH, Ahmed MH, Abdullah KS. The Influence of Age on Pulmonary Function, A Cross Sectional Study on a Sample of Healthy Iraqi Males and Females Population. Journal of Physics. 2019;1178(1):012027.
Gao C, Zhang X, Wang D, Wang Z, Li J, Li Z. Reference values for lung function screening in 10- to 81-year-old, healthy, never-smoking residents of Southeast China. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(34):e11904.
Amatya M, Pun DB. Correlating Spirometric Parameters with Breath-Holding Time and Maximum Chest Expansion in Healthy Young Adults. Nepal Med Coll J. 2019;21(3):230-234.
Putri IDAJ, Wibawa A, Primayanti IDAID, Wiryanthini IAD. Deep Breathing Exercise Lebih Efektif daripada Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise dalam Meningkatkan Kapasitas Vital Paru Lansia di Banjar Kedaton, Desa Tonja, Denpasar Timur. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia. 2017;5(1):13-15.
Wahyudi TA, Indah P, Darmaja IGAP. Latihan Nafas dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Menyelam Dive Master di Pantai Semawang, Sanur, Denpasar [Prosiding SINTESA]. LP2M-Undhira Bali. 2018:1-8
Turquetto ALR, Canêo LF, Agostinho DR, Oliveira PA, Lopes MICS, Trevizan PF, et al. Impaired Pulmonary Function is an Additional Potential Mechanism for the Reduction of Functional Capacity in Clinically Stable Fontan Patients. Pediatr Cardiol. 2017;38(5):981-990.
Malaguti C, Rondelli RR, de Souza LM, Domingues M, Dal Corso S. Reliability of chest wall mobility and its correlation with pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Care. 2009;54(12):1703-11.

[1] Roman MA, Rossiter HB, Casaburi R. Exercise, ageing and the lung. Eur Respir J. 2016;48(5):1471-1486.

[2] Kim J, Heise RL, Reynolds AM, Pidaparti RM. Aging effects on airflow dynamics and lung function in human bronchioles. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0183654.

[3] Chaunchaiyakul R, Groeller H, Clarke JR, Taylor NA. The impact of aging and habitual physical activity on static respiratory work at rest and during exercise. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2004;287(6):L1098-L1106.

[4] Lee J, Kang T, Yeo Y, Han D. The change of lung capacity in elderly women caused by life span. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017;29(4):658-661.

[5] Reddy RS, Alahmari KA, Silvian PS, Ahmad IA, Kakarparthi VN, Rengaramanujam K. Reliability of Chest Wall Mobility and Its Correlation with Lung Functions in Healthy Nonsmokers, Healthy Smokers, and Patients with COPD. Can Respir J. 2019;2019:5175949.

[6] Lutfi MF. The physiological basis and clinical significance of lung volume measurements. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2017;12:3.

[7] Park JJ, Chon SC. Effect of posterior-anterior mobilization of the thoracic spine on pain, respiratory function, and thoracic circumference in patients with chronic low back pain. J Phys Ther Korea. 2018;2 (4):37-45.

[8] Pun DB, Shresta P, Choudhury PR, Amatya M. Correlation Between Vital Capacity and Maximum Chest Expansion among Nepalese Young Adults. Journal of Kantipur Dental College. 2020;1(1):20-24.

[9] Godfrey MS, Jankowich MD. The Vital Capacity Is Vital: Epidemiology and Clinical Significance of the Restrictive Spirometry Pattern. Chest. 2016;149(1):238-251.

[10] Padkao T, Boonla O. Relationships between respiratory muscle strength, chest wall expansion, and functional capacity in healthy nonsmokers. J Exerc Rehabil. 2020;16(2):189-196.

[11] Adedoyin RA, Adeleke OE, Fehintola AO, Erhabor GE, Bisiriyu LA. Reference Values for Chest Expansion among Adult Residents in Ile-Ife. Journal of Yoga & Physical Therapy. 2012;2(3):2–5.

[12] LoMauro A, Aliverti A. Sex differences in respiratory function. Breathe (Sheff). 2018;14(2):131-140.

[13] Ekström M, Sundh J, Schiöler L, Lindberg E, Rosengren A, Bergström G, et al. Absolute lung size and the sex difference in breathlessness in the general population. PLoS One. 2018;13(1):e0190876.

[14] Abdullah S, Taha JH, Ahmed MH, Abdullah KS. The Influence of Age on Pulmonary Function, A Cross Sectional Study on a Sample of Healthy Iraqi Males and Females Population. Journal of Physics. 2019;1178(1):012027.

[15] Gao C, Zhang X, Wang D, Wang Z, Li J, Li Z. Reference values for lung function screening in 10- to 81-year-old, healthy, never-smoking residents of Southeast China. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(34):e11904.

[16] Amatya M, Pun DB. Correlating Spirometric Parameters with Breath-Holding Time and Maximum Chest Expansion in Healthy Young Adults. Nepal Med Coll J. 2019;21(3):230-234.

[17] Putri IDAJ, Wibawa A, Primayanti IDAID, Wiryanthini IAD. Deep Breathing Exercise Lebih Efektif daripada Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise dalam Meningkatkan Kapasitas Vital Paru Lansia di Banjar Kedaton, Desa Tonja, Denpasar Timur. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia. 2017;5(1):13-15.

[18] Wahyudi TA, Indah P, Darmaja IGAP. Latihan Nafas dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Menyelam Dive Master di Pantai Semawang, Sanur, Denpasar [Prosiding SINTESA]. LP2M-Undhira Bali. 2018:1-8

[19] Turquetto ALR, Canêo LF, Agostinho DR, Oliveira PA, Lopes MICS, Trevizan PF, et al. Impaired Pulmonary Function is an Additional Potential Mechanism for the Reduction of Functional Capacity in Clinically Stable Fontan Patients. Pediatr Cardiol. 2017;38(5):981-990.

[20] Malaguti C, Rondelli RR, de Souza LM, Domingues M, Dal Corso S. Reliability of chest wall mobility and its correlation with pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Care. 2009;54(12):1703-11.

Correlation between the mobility of the above cage and the below thorax cage toward the elderly lung vital capacity

Abstract

References

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