The relationship of blood pressure with urine protein examination in fisherman of Batu Karas Village, Cijulang, Pangandaran, West Java
- PDF |
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v9i2.1887 |
- Published: 2020-08-01
Open Access & Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary
Journal of Medical Sciences
Journal of Medical Sciences
Abstract
Background: Hypertension is an increase in persistent blood pressure with systolic 140 mmHg and diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg. In Indonesia, hypertension ranks the 6th largest non-infectious disease, with a prevalence of 25.8%. Uncontrolled hypertension results in target organ damage, causing strokes, heart attacks, retinopathy, or kidney disorders. The presence of protein in urine can be a marker of kidney abnormality. This study evaluates the relationship between blood pressure and urine protein examination in fishermen of Batu Karas Village, Cijulang, Pangandaran, West Java.
Methods: The descriptive-analytic cross-sectional study was conducted using a total sampling of 97 Batu Karas fishermen. Samples were examined their blood pressure and urine dipstick at the social service event of Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, in August 2016. Univariate analysis and gamma relationship tests were done using SPSS version 21 for Windows.
Results: In the fishermen with normal blood pressure, we found 29 samples with 1+ protein urine, two samples were 2+, and 11 were negative. In the pre-hypertensive group, 27 were 1+, and 15 were negative. In the stage I hypertension group, three were 1+, and four were negative. In the stage II hypertension group, three were 1+, and three were negative. We also found a significant correlation between blood pressure and urine protein examination results (p=0.048).
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between blood pressure and urine protein examination results in fishermen in Batukaras, Cijulang, Pangandaran, West Java.
References
- Chobanian AV et al., Seventh report of the Joint National Committee (JNC 7) on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42:1206-52.
- WHO. New data highlight increases in hypertension, diabetes incidence [Internet]. Who.int. 2017 [cited 30 August 2020]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2012/world_health_statistics_20120516/en/.
- Departemen Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Depkes RI. 2013
- Departemen Kesehatan RI. Info Datin Hipertensi. Jakarta: Depkes RI. 2013
- Lauralee S. Pembuluh darah dan Tekanan Darah. In Lauralee S. editor. Fisiologi Manusia dari Sel ke Sistem. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2001. P.297-341.
- Setiati AL., Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid 2 Edisi VII. Jakarta: Interna Publishing. 2014
- James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, Cushman WC, Himmelfarb CD, Hendler J, et al. Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of High Blood pressure in Adults Report From the Panel Members Appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA. 2013:18(12): E1-E14.
- Mundt LA. Graff’s Textbook of Urinalysis and Body Fluids 2nd Edition. 2011
- Agarwal R, Panesar A, Lewis RR. Dipstick proteinuria: can it guide hypertension management?. AJKD. 2002;39(6):1190-1195
- Jafar TH, Stark PC, Schmid CH, Landa M, Maschio G, De Jong PE, Levey AS. Progression of chronic kidney disease: the role of blood pressure control, proteinuria, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition: a patient-level meta-analysis. Ann. Intern. Med. 2003;139(4), 244-252.
- Pertiwi GAR, Aryawangsa AAN, Prabawa IPY, Manuaba IBAP, Bhargah A, Budiana IPG. Factor associated with visit-to-visit variability of blood pressure in hypertensive patients at primary health care service, Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia. FMCH. 2018;6(4):191-199
How to Cite
Wikanningtyas, T. A., Wahyuni, T., & Kusumawadi, D. (2020). The relationship of blood pressure with urine protein examination in fisherman of Batu Karas Village, Cijulang, Pangandaran, West Java. Bali Medical Journal, 9(2), 577–581. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v9i2.1887
