Concomitant injuries in maxillofacial fractures from head and neck division of surgery department at Dr. Sutomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia in 2015-2016 period

Marjono Dwi Wibowo

doi:10.15562/bmj.v8i3.1552

Concomitant injuries in maxillofacial fractures from head and neck division of surgery department at Dr. Sutomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia in 2015-2016 period

Marjono Dwi Wibowo ,

PDF |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v8i3.1552 |
Published: 2019-12-01

Abstract

Introduction:Â Maxillofacial fractures were caused most by traffic accidents. This study aims to know about concomitant trauma in maxillofacial fractures.

Method: Observational descriptive study to evaluate maxillofacial fracture patients in Head and Neck Division of Surgery Department, Dr Sutomo Hospital between 2015 â€“ 2016.

Result: Distribution of maxillofacial fracture patients in 2015 - 2016 based on sex, data on male patients was 77.52%. In 2015 male compared to female 70.5%, increased in 2016 male compared to female 83.82%. The side of fracture found midface fracture 48%, lower face 30.2% and combination mid and lower face 21.7%. Data on maxillofacial trauma with concomitant trauma were 46.5%. Concomitant injury in 2015 was 36.06% and in 2016 as many as 55.88% where there was an increase in cases of concomitant trauma. In 2015 there were 63.63% of the accompanying brain injuries, while in 2016 there were 42.1% brain injuries, where the trauma outside the brain injury also increased.

Conclusion: Incidence of concomitant injuries in maxillofacial fractures is 46,5 %, and head injury found 50 % in concomitant injuries. The cause of traffic accidents were motorcycles.Â

References

Abosadegh M, Rahman S, Saddki N. Association of head injuries and maxillofacial fractures: A retrospective study. Dental Traumatology. 2017;33(5):369-74.
Allareddy V, Nalliah RP. Epidemiology of facial fracture injuries. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2001;69(10):2613-8
Beogo R, et al. Epidemiology of facial fractures: An analysis in 349 patients. Nigerian Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2012:11(1):12-19.
Barde D, Madan R, Mudhol A. Prevalence and pattern of Mandibular fracture in Central India. National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012;5(2):153-159.
Boffano P, Kommers S, Karagozoglu K, Forouzanfar T. Aetiology of maxillofacial fractures: A review of published studies during the last 30 years. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2014;52(10):901-6.
Devadiga A, Prasad K. Epidemiology of Maxillofacial Fractures and Concomitant Injuries in a Craniofacial Unit: A Retrospective Study. The Internet Journal of Epidemiology. 2007;5(2):14-19
Gassner R, Tuli T, Hachl O, Rudisch A. Ulmer H. Cranio-maxillofacial trauma: a 10 years review of 543 cases with 21,067 injuries. J. Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2003;23(2):51-61.
Hwang K, You S. Analysis of facial bone fractures. An 11 -years study of 2,094 patients. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2010;43(1):42-49.
Joshi U. Facial fractures- markers for brain injury? A prospective study of incidence of head injury associated with maxillofacial trauma. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2017;46:84-89.
Latifi H. Prevalence of Different kinds of maxillofacial Fractures and their associated are Surveyed in Patients. 2012;6(7):19-24.
Laub DR. Facial Trauma, Mandibular fractures. Semin Plast Surg. 2017;31(2):100-107.
Malara P, Malara B, Drugacz J. Characteristics of maxillofacial injuries resulting from road traffic accidents - a 5 year review of the case records from Department of maxillofacial Surgery in Katowice, Poland. Head and Face Medicine. Head Face Med. 2006:2:27-33.
Samieirad S, Tohidi E, Shahidi-Payam A, Hashemipour M, Abedini A. Retrospective study maxillofacial fractures epidemiology and treatment plans in Southeast of Iran. Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Cirugia Bucal. 2015;6:729-36.
Obuekwe ON, Etetafia M. Associated Injuries in Patients with Maxillofacial Trauma. Analysis of 312 Consecutive Cases due to Road Traffic Accidents. Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Research. 2004;3(1):14-19.
Shah A, Nautiyal V, Gupta A, Ramola V. Trends of maxillofacial fractures in the Garhwal Himalayas at Government Medical College, Sinagar, Uttarakhand. National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery. 2016;7(1):80-88.